|
MOGOLLON
POTTERY
- MIMBRES
SERIES |
|
|
Gila
Cliff Dwellings, New Mexico |
|
|
Excellent information
from the Logan Museum
of Anthropology on line from
Beloit, Wisconsin |
All text and images are used courtesy
of the Logan Museum of Anthropology, Beloit College
(
http://www.beloit.edu/~museum//logan/index.html).
All objects illustrated are in the permanent collection of the Logan
Museum. |
|
|
|
The Mimbres Series of Mogollon Brown Ware includes the
characteristic types found in the Mimbres area. Generally
considered a subgroup of the Mogollon, we have treated them
separately due to the significant difference in lifestyle and
pottery. |
|
|
Mimbres Plain
CA.
1025-1300Mimbres Plain seems to be a late, local
variant of Alma Plain, as Reserve Smudged was in the Reserve
Series. Vessels tend to have thicker walls than the Alma
series. Jars are shouldered, similar to Salado pottery, and
throughout it appears that the Mimbres had closer ties to
cultures to the west than those to the north.
Paste: Red to brown
Temper: Sand
Surface: Smoothed
Forms: Bowls, seed jars, jars and
ollas, miniatures
Design: None |
|
|
Mimbres Incised
CA.
1025-1300Mimbres Incised seems to be a late, local
variant of Alma Incised. Vessels tend to have thicker walls
than the Alma series. Jars are shouldered and have flaring
rims, like Salado pottery. The incised decoration can be
narrow, as if drawn with a sharp tool, or wider, as
demonstrated in our example.
Paste: Red to brown
Temper:
Sand
Surface: Smoothed
Forms: Bowls, seed jars, jars and
ollas, miniatures
Design: None |
|
|
Mimbres Corrugated
CA.
1025-1300Mimbres Corrugated is related to Upper Gila
Corrugated Types, such as Reserve Plain Corrugated, and later,
Tularosa Patterned Corrugated. Corrugations are usually rather
wide, not carefully aligned and often smoothed but not
obliterated. Indenting to create patterns seems not to have
been common, although "exuberant" corrugations were sometimes
used.
Paste:
Red to brown
Temper:
Sand
Surface:
Smoothed
Forms:
Bowls, seed jars, jars and ollas, miniatures
Design: None |
|
|
Mangas Black-on-White
CA.
1025-1200
Mangas Black-on-White, (formerly Mimbres Bold Face), is
characterized by bold designs and relatively wide linework. It
is probably ancestral to Mimbres Black-on-White, although it
was produced throughout the most Mimbres Phase. The vessels
identified here as Mangas Black-on-White are generally much
bolder than others recovered from the Mattocks Ruin.
Paste:
Gray to red
Temper:
Quartz sand with occasional mica
Surface:
Thick white slip on painted surfaces, often untreated
on exteriors
Forms:
Primarily bowls
Design:
Bold, wide-lined designs, negative-painted designs.
|
|
|
Mimbres Black-on-White Figural
CA.
950-1300Mimbres Black-on-White is perhaps the most
recognizable of the southwestern types, most likely because it
is the only type which consistently bears figural subject
matter. Animals, insects, fish, humans and mythological
subjects are common. These beasts are usually highly
conventionalized, and often resemble those found in
pictographs, or rock art. Though many have studied these
figures, no one has provided a convincing explanation of their
meaning.
Paste: Gray to red
Temper:
Quartz sand with occasional mica
Surface:
Thick white slip on painted surfaces, often untreated
on exteriors
Forms:
Primarily bowls
Design:
Figural designs executed with fine lines. Rims usually
treated with multiple fine lines. |
|
|
Mimbres Black-on-White Geometric
CA.
1100-1350Mimbres Black-on-White is perhaps the most
recognizable of the southwestern types, most likely because it
is the only type which consistently bears figural subject
matter. However, geometric motifs are at least as common.
These usually consist of a band of decoration extending
partway into the bowl. Some bowls have allover decoration.
Fine lines and relative intricacy distinguish this type from
the earlier Mangas Black-on-White.
Paste:
Gray to red
Temper:
Quartz sand with occasional mica
Surface:
Thick white slip on painted surfaces, often untreated
on exteriors
Forms:
Primarily bowls
Design:
Figural designs executed with fine lines. Rims usually
treated with multiple fine lines. |
|
|
Mimbres Red-on-White
CA.
900-1100Mimbres Red-on-White is a late variety of
Mimbres Black-on-White. Designs can be geometric or figural.
Although some Mimbres Black-on-White vessels have paint
tending towards red, this was the result of accidental
exposure to oxygen during the firing process. The paint color
of such vessels generally ranges from black to red within a
single vessel. Mimbres Black-on- Red, however, resulted from
the intentional exploitation of this phenomenon, being refired
in an oxygenizing atmosphere to completely oxidize the paint
to a red color.
Paste:
Gray to red
Temper:
Quartz sand with occasional mica
Surface:
Thick white slip on painted surfaces, often untreated
on exteriors
Forms:
Primarily bowls and jars
Design:
Fine-lined designs, similar to Mimbres Black-on-White. |
|
|
Mimbres Polychrome
CA.
900-1100
Mimbres Polychrome is identical to Mimbres Black-on-White
in all respects except that a yellowish slip has been added to
some area to create a three-color composition. This technique
was employed in both figural and geometric designs. Polychrome
pottery was associated with earlier rather than later burials
at the Mattocks Ruin, and seems to have been short-lived.
Perhaps Red-on-white pottery, which appears to be a later
Mimbres type, replaced the polychrome variety.
Paste:
Gray to red
Temper:
Quartz sand with occasional mica
Surface:
Thick white slip on painted surfaces, often untreated
on exteriors
Forms:
Primarily bowls
Design:
Figural or geometric designs executed with fine lines.
Some areas filled with yellowish slip to create third color.
|
|
From:
http://www.beloit.edu/~museum/logan/southwest/mimbres/mimbresseries.htm |
|
|
|
|