Patayan Culture
The Patayan occupied the Lower Colorado River and the Lower Gila
River valleys from A.D. 700-1550, and is described in three phases.
Phase I sites were occupied to about A.D. 1050, with features
including sleeping circles, roasting pits, hearths, trails, trail
shrines and ceramic wares with specific characteristics. Phase II was
a period of extensive expansion of ceramics into new areas: north to
southern Nevada, south to Puerto Penasco, Mexico, east to the Phoenix
basin, and west to Lake Cahuilla. These ceramics included stucco
finish, fine-lined geometric patterns, and recurved rims.
The final Patayan Phase III began around A.D. 1500, in the
Protohistoric period, and was marked by relative continuity in
ceramics. Some Patayan II ceramic traits persisted, and new traits
included reinforced rim bands and a new vessel form, the high neck,
small-mouthed olla. Material culture of the Patayan III period shows
continuity with Quechan (Yuma) material, suggesting a cultural
continuum.
http://www.luke.af.mil/rmo/pre.htm |
The
Patayan culture is represented by various San Francisco Mountain Gray
Ware types.
San Francisco Mountain Gray Ware
San
Francisco Mountain Gray Ware is found in northwestern Arizona, between
Kingman and the Grand Canyon. This ware is typically associated with
the Cohonina branch of the Patayan culture, which had roots in common
with the Anasazi, but gradually differentiated itself into several
culture units.
Material: The clay is gray to brown,
micaceous sand temper
Construction: Paddle-and-anvil
Paint: Carbon black organic paint,
fugitive slips
Firing: Reducing atmosphere
Forms: Bowls and jars
|
Deadmans
Fugitive Red — 800 - 1100
Late Pueblo I through Pueblo II
Deadmans Fugitive Red is essentially a plain ware which was
initially slipped, but low firing temperatures rendered the slip
impermanent. |
From:
http://www.beloit.edu/~museum/logan/southwest/patayan/patayan.htm |