Picuris Pueblo
is located in north-central New Mexico. Picuris
and Taos have followed pottery traditions quite different from those
of the other pueblos. Their utilitarian wares more closely resemble
the nearby Apache pottery in being unpainted, unpolished, and
decorated, if at all, only with such sculptural features as knobs,
ribbons, or punching. The unpolished surfaces of the vessels were
often intentionally roughened with combings or other striations,
especially in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Some were
constructed by pressing the clay into baskets, thus producing a
characteristic surface that looks as though a corncob had been rolled
over it. For perhaps a century little pottery has been manufactured at
Taos Pueblos, while Picuris Pueblo has been a ceramic leader and even
today produces small quantities of serviceable pottery. The Tewa
Indians sometimes copied the style of Picuris and Taos but used a
different clay and temper. At Taos and Picuris the clay is formed of
decayed pre-Cambrian schist, filled with abundant flecks of mica
throughout, while the Tewa achieved the same metallic luster by
coating their clay with a thick, glittery finish. The surrounding
villages of Spanish-Americans have often used and appreciated the
utilitarian pottery from Picuris and Taos. Picuris pots are
characterized by their mottled appearance, which varies from glittery
orange metallic to almost black, while Taos pots are often more
uniform in color. |
Named "Pikas" - those who paint - by Spanish explorer
Don Juan de Oņate, the Pueblo of Picuris is located 24 miles (38
kilometers) southeast of Taos in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains.
Picuris tribal members number just over 330. It has taken tribal
members eight years to restore, by hand, the 200-year-old adobe
church, San Lorenzo de Picuris, which graces the center of the Pueblo.
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