|
Sandia Pueblo
is located in central New Mexico just north of
Albuquerque. Pottery from this Pueblo is one of the hardest to
find of all the Pueblos. Bien Mur Indian Market, located
on and operated by Sandia Pueblo, is one of the best facility to find
pottery while in New Mexico. However, there is rarely any
Sandia traditional pottery for sale in the store. |
|
|
|
-
Owl Effigy - John Montoya
-
Bowl - John Montoya
The Pueblo of Sandia is situated at the
foothills on the northern slope of the Sandia mountains and extends
into the bank of the Rio Grande, just 12 miles (19 kilometers) north
of modern-day Albuquerque. Founded in 1300, Sandia derived its name
from the Spanish for "watermelon," when Coronado first visited in
1540, because of the hue the mountains cast over its crest at sunset.
The Pueblo was deserted in 1680 when the residents fled to Hopi during
the Pueblo Revolt. The people of Sandia did not return until the
mid-1700's. The old village to this day remains in ruin near the
church.
|
|
Sandia
Pueblo, 14 miles north of Albuquerque on the east side of the Rio
Grande, and Isleta Pueblo, 14 miles south of Albuquerque on the west
side of the river, are both Tiwa-speaking pueblos. Their native names
are Nafiat (dusty) and Tuei (town). Sandia Pueblo lands comprise
22,884 acres, (93 km2) and the village itself seems to have been
occupied continuously since about 1300. Isleta's lands comprise
187,826 acres (760 km2) and the present village site cannot be dated
earlier than 1500. The core population of both villages is probably
made up of descendants of Puebloan peoples living in the Rio Grande
Valley long before European contact.
|
|
Both
pueblos probably also received population increments from the now
extinct Piro Pueblos, which existed before the conquest along the
river south of Isleta and from the abandoned Saline Pueblos (Abo, Gran
Quivera, and Quarai) of the Estancia Basin. In about 1880, Isleta
welcomed and gave land to a group from Laguna Pueblo, a Kersean-speaking
pueblo. The immigrants have intermarried with the native Isletans.
The
populations of both Sandia and Isleta have grown considerably since
the turn of the century. In 1900, Sandia's population was just 74
persons. In 1968, this figure was 248. During the same period,
Isleta's population grew from 989 to 2,449. At both villages, there
has been a recent trend toward building separate, "American-style"
houses, closer to the highway than the older parts of town.
from -
http://www.newmexico.org/culture/pueblo_sandia.html
and http://www.cabq.gov/aes/s3pueblo.html |
|
|