Zia Pueblo, in
north-central New Mexico, has maintained its tradition as a leader in
the production of excellent ceramics, continuing the finest of the
time honored features in a sequence of styles that show virtually no
European influence and little curio-market degeneracy. Matte-paint
styles of Pueblo pottery decoration originated late in the seventeenth
century, replacing an earlier glazeware tradition. The first type is
know an Puname Polychrome (1680-1740), while its descendant, San Pablo
Polychrome, bears an old Spanish name for the pueblo of Zia. As at
most other pueblos during this period the designer of pottery were
much preoccupied with the feather symbol. At Zia, especially, this
sacred motif was painted on almost every surviving eighteen-century
vessel in various modifications. Until about 1765 all these vessels
were endowed with one feature that is particularly useful for dating
purposes: The rim top was always painted red. After that date, during
the last three decades of San Pablo Polychrome and thereafter, the rim
tops of Zia vessels have always been painted black. |